Introducing a new cat to your homeâor dealing with two cats who just donât get alongâcan feel stressful. Cats are territorial by nature, and relationships between them donât always start out friendly. But with the right approach, peaceful coexistenceâor even friendshipâis possible.
Hereâs a complete guide on how to get two cats to get along, whether you’re introducing a new feline friend or managing long-standing tension.
Why Cats Donât Always Get Along
Understanding feline behavior is the first step toward solving the problem. Cats are independent creatures, and several factors can trigger friction:
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Territorial behaviorâcats are protective of their space
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Mismatched personalitiesâa shy cat and an overly playful cat may clash
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Improper introductionsârushed meetings can cause lasting fear or aggression
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Past trauma or lack of socialization
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Health issuesâpain or illness can make a cat more irritable
Before You Introduce a New Cat
Whether youâre bringing home a new kitten or adult cat, preparation is key. Hereâs what to do:
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Create a separate room for the new cat with food, water, litter, toys, and a cozy bed
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Keep existing pets in their normal space so they feel secure
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Set up Feliway diffusers or calming pheromones in both areas
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Give each cat personal attention to reduce jealousy and stress
Step-by-Step: How to Introduce Two Cats
1. Scent Swapping
Let them get to know each otherâs scent before they meet:
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Swap bedding, toys, or blankets between the cats
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Rub each cat with a clean towel, then let the other smell it
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Repeat for several days to build familiarity
2. Feed on Opposite Sides of a Door
Food is a powerful positive association. Start feeding both cats near the same door, but on opposite sides.
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Slowly move food bowls closer to the door each day
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If both cats stay calm, itâs a good sign theyâre ready to see each other
3. Visual Introductions
Once scent swapping and door feeding go smoothly:
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Use a baby gate, screen door, or cracked door for controlled visual contact
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Keep sessions shortâjust a few minutes at first
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Reward both cats with treats or gentle praise if they remain calm
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Slowly increase the duration over several days
4. Supervised Meetings
After successful visual contact:
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Allow them to interact in the same room while supervised
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Keep sessions brief and end them on a positive note
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Watch closely for body languageâhissing, flattened ears, growling, and tail puffing mean itâs too soon
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If tension rises, gently separate them and go back a step
If Your Cats Are Fighting
Donât panicâand donât let them âfight it out.â
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Interrupt with a loud sound (clap or drop a bookânot near them)
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Use a towel or cardboard barrier to separate them safely
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Never physically place your hand between fighting cats
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Separate them and return to scent-swapping and gradual reintroductions
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Ensure each cat has their own territory, especially litter boxes and beds
Tips to Maintain Long-Term Harmony
Even after introductions, youâll need to support a peaceful environment:
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Have enough resources: at least one litter box, food bowl, and bed per catâplus one extra
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Vertical space: cat trees, perches, and shelves let cats avoid each other when needed
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Separate feeding stations to prevent guarding
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Use routine play sessions to release energy and build trust
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Give both cats equal affection to reduce jealousy
When to Call a Professional
Some cats need extra help beyond basic steps. Consider contacting your vet or a certified feline behaviorist if:
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Fighting continues for more than a few weeks
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One cat begins hiding, avoiding food, or acting sick
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There are frequent injuries or serious aggression
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Youâve tried all steps and see no improvement
A pro can assess their relationship and create a personalized reintroduction plan.
Conclusion: Peace Is Possible
Getting two cats to get along takes time, patience, and structure. Donât rush itâeach cat has their own pace. With the right strategy, many cats learn to tolerateâor even enjoyâeach otherâs company.
Start with scent swapping, build up to visual introductions, and monitor interactions carefully. With consistent effort, your home can be a calm, cat-happy place.